贵州大学农学院

贵州大学农学院简介

贵州大学农学院办学历史悠久，她的前身是1940年建立的国立贵州农工学院。新中国成立以后，国立贵州学更名为贵州大学，农学院是贵州大学的学院之一。1953年全国高等学校进行院系调整，贵州大学建制被撤消，根据中央人民政府政务院决定，以院系调整后保留的原贵州大学农艺系为基础组建贵州农学院。1997年8月，原贵州农学院与原贵州大学、贵州省高等艺术专科学校和贵州省农业管理干部学院四校合并组建贵州大学，农学院是其中6个学院之一。2004年8月原贵州大学与贵州工业大学合并，在原贵州大学农学院的基础上建立了新的贵州大学农学院。十年来，学院坚持以教学为中心、以人才培养质量提升为根本，以学科建设为龙头，以人才队伍建设为重点，以科学研究为动力，以服务“三农”为己任，以管理体制创新为保障，为创建“教学一流、科研先进、人才优秀、管理科学”的办学目标而奋斗。

师资队伍

学院现有教职工110人，专职教师82人。其中教授32人，副教授29人，具有博士学位52人，硕士学位33人，具有博士学位的教师占专职教师比例的63.41%;现有博士生导师11人，硕士生导师62人;国家百千万人才工程一、二层次人才1人，享受国务院特殊津贴专家5人，省政府特殊津贴专家3人，贵州省核心专家2人，省管专家7人，省优秀青年科技人才8人。

办学规模

现有全日制在校生1621人，其中普通本科生1355人，硕士生231人，博士生32人;现有非全日制农业推广硕士专业学位研究生166人。

专业设置

学院现设有农学系、园艺系、植物保护系、农业资源与环境系4个系。

下设有农学(始建于1941年)、中草药栽培与鉴定(始建于2003年)、园艺(始建于1964年)、茶学(2012年批准设立)、农业资源与环境(始建于1941年)、植物保护(始建于1958年)、农产品质量与安全(始建于2003年)专业等7个本科专业。农业资源与环境专业设有土地规划与利用、土壤与农业化学2个本科方向。农学、园艺、农业资源与环境是省级特色专业，植物保护是国家级二类特色专业和省级示范专业。

其中，茶学专业最早于1993年在贵州农学院以专科招生，2008年在贵州大学农学院以专业方向招生，2012年正式批准建立本科专业。

农业资源与环境专业，最早于1941年招收农业化学专业本科生，1962年改名为土壤与农业化学专业(简称土化专业)，1997年贵州农学院与贵州大学合并后，划归农学院。1999年全国进行学科调整时，定名农业资源与环境专业。2002年归属于生物与环境科学学院，2004年划归生命科学学院，2008年重新划归农学院。

学科建设

学院现有作物遗传学、果树学、农业昆虫与害虫防治、作物学4个省级重点学科，
2个省级重点实验室(贵州省山地农业病虫害综合防治重点实验室、贵州省药用植物繁育与种植重点实验室)，3个省部级工程技术中心(贵州省果树工程技术研究中心、贵州省中药材繁育与种植工程技术研究中心、国家小麦改良中心贵州分中心)，4个创新人才团队(贵州省果树学科技创新人才团队、贵州省山地农业害虫治理科技创新人才团队、贵州省土壤水肥调控与农业环境污染防治创新人才团队、贵州省中药材资源保护与可持续利用研究创新团队);2个省级人才基地(贵州省特色农业产业人才基地、贵州省药用植物繁育与种植人才基地)。

学院现有植物保护、生物学博士后流动站2个，植物保护一级学科博士点1个，动物学、植物病理学、农业昆虫与害虫防治、农产品质量安全二级学科博士点4个;作物学、农业资源与环境、植物保护一级学科硕士点3个;动物学、作物栽培学与耕作学、作物遗传育种、果树学、土壤学、植物营养学、植物病理学、农业昆虫与害虫防治、农产品质量安全二级学科硕士点9个。全日制农业推广硕士点1个(涵盖作物学、园艺学、农业资源与环境、植物保护等领域);非全日制农业推广硕士点1个(涵盖作物学、园艺学、农业资源与环境、植物保护、农业科技组织与服务、农业信息化、设施农业、种业等领域)。

教研机构

学院现有作物栽培与耕作学、作物遗传育种学、中草药栽培与鉴定、花卉学、蔬菜学、果树学、茶学、土壤学、植物营养学、土地与环境、植物病理学、农药学、昆虫学、农产品质量与安全等14个教研室。

科研机构

学院设有水稻研究所、玉米研究所、麦作研究中心、油料作物研究所、喀斯特山地果树资源研究所、茶叶工程技术研究中心、土地规划与信息技术研究所、新型肥料资源开发研究所、环境与资源研究所、农产品食品质量安全检测中心、昆虫研究所、作物保护研究所等12个科研机构。

科学研究与服务社会

“十一五”期间学院共承担国家973计划、国家科技支撑计划、国家科技成果转化计划、国家星火计划、国家自然科学基金、科技部国际合作重点项目、农业部引进国际先进农业科学技术计划(948计划)、教育部春晖计划、贵州省重大科技攻关计划、贵州省自然科学基金、贵州省国际合作重点项目等纵横向科研项目431项，科研经费累计合同金额8963.16万元，到账金额7385.911万元。其中纵向项目286项，到账金额5156.04万元，横向项目145项，到账金额2229.871万元。与“十五”相比，科研经费增长3.2倍。

“十一五”期间学院共获得贵州省科技进步二等奖3项，三等奖5项;共发表论文761篇，其中SCI论文56篇，权威期刊95篇，核心期刊436篇;出版学术专著6部;共培育高产、优质农作物及果树新品种22个;取得国家发明专利16项、国家实用新型专利5项;新增农业社会效益产值45.1亿元。

Brief introduction of Agricultural College of Guizhou University

The Agricultural College of Guizhou University has a long history, and its predecessor is the National Guizhou College of Agriculture and Engineering, which was established in 1940. After the founding of New China, the National Guizhou University changed its name to Guizhou University, and Agricultural College is one of the colleges of Guizhou University. In 1953, colleges and departments of colleges and universities across the country were adjusted, and the establishment of Guizhou University was cancelled. according to the decision of the Administrative Council of the Central people’s Government, Guizhou Agricultural College was established on the basis of the former Department of Agronomy of Guizhou University. In August 1997, the former Guizhou Agricultural College merged with the former Guizhou University, Guizhou higher College of Arts and Guizhou Agricultural Management cadre College to form Guizhou University, which is one of the six colleges. In August 2004, the former Guizhou University and Guizhou University of Technology merged, and the new Agricultural College of Guizhou University was established on the basis of the former Agricultural College of Guizhou University. Over the past ten years, the college has persisted in taking teaching as the center, the improvement of the quality of personnel training as the foundation, discipline construction as the leader, talent team construction as the focus, scientific research as the driving force, serving “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” as its own responsibility, and management system innovation as the guarantee. Strive for the school goal of “first-class teaching, advanced scientific research, excellent talents and scientific management”.

Teaching staff

The college has 110 faculty members and 82 full-time teachers. Among them, there are 32 professors, 29 associate professors, 52 doctoral degrees and 33 master’s degrees, accounting for 63.41% of full-time teachers; there are 11 doctoral supervisors and 62 master’s degree supervisors. There are 1 person at the first and second levels of the national 10 billion talent project, 5 experts who enjoy the special allowance of the State Council, 3 experts with special allowance from the provincial government, 2 core experts from Guizhou Province, 7 experts from provincial management, and 8 outstanding young scientific and technological talents from the province.

School scale

At present, there are 1621 full-time students, including 1355 ordinary undergraduates, 231 master’s degree students and 32 doctoral students.

Professional setting

The college now has four departments: Department of Agronomy, Department of Horticulture, Department of Plant Protection, and Department of Agricultural Resources and Environment.

There are 7 undergraduate majors in agronomy (founded in 1941), cultivation and identification of Chinese herbal medicine (founded in 2003), horticulture (founded in 1964), tea (approved in 2012), agricultural resources and environment (founded in 1941), plant protection (founded in 1958) and agricultural product quality and safety (founded in 2003). The major of agricultural resources and environment has two undergraduate courses: land planning and utilization, soil and agricultural chemistry. Agronomy, horticulture, agricultural resources and environment are provincial characteristic specialties, and plant protection is a national second-class characteristic specialty and provincial demonstration specialty.

Among them, the tea major first enrolled students in Guizhou Agricultural College in 1993, enrolled students in Guizhou University Agricultural College in 2008, and formally approved the establishment of undergraduate major in 2012.

The major of agricultural resources and environment first enrolled undergraduates majoring in agricultural chemistry in 1941 and changed its name to soil and agricultural chemistry in 1962. After the merger of Guizhou Agricultural College and Guizhou University in 1997, it was assigned to the Agricultural College. When the discipline adjustment was carried out throughout the country in 1999, it was named the major of agricultural resources and environment. It was assigned to the College of Biological and Environmental Sciences in 2002, to the College of Life Sciences in 2004 and to the College of Agriculture in 2008.

Discipline construction

At present, the college has four provincial key disciplines: crop genetics, fruit science, agricultural insects and pest control, and crop science.

2 provincial key laboratories (Guizhou Provincial key Laboratory of Integrated Prevention and Control of Agricultural Diseases and insect pests, Guizhou key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant breeding and planting), 3 provincial and ministerial engineering and technical centers (Guizhou Fruit Tree Engineering and Technology Research Center, Guizhou traditional Chinese Medicine breeding and planting Engineering and Technology Research Center, Guizhou Branch Center of National Wheat improvement Center) Four innovative talent teams (Guizhou Fruit Science and Technology Innovation Talent team, Guizhou Mountain Agricultural Pest Management Science and Technology Innovation Talent team, Guizhou soil Water and Fertilizer Regulation and Agricultural Environmental pollution Prevention and Control Innovation team, Guizhou traditional Chinese Medicine Resources Protection and Sustainable Utilization Research Innovation team) Two provincial talent bases (Guizhou characteristic agricultural industry talent base, Guizhou medicinal plant breeding and planting talent base).

At present, the college has 2 postdoctoral stations in plant protection and biology, 1 doctoral program in the first-tier discipline of plant protection, 4 doctoral programs in zoology, plant pathology, agricultural insects and pest control, and quality and safety of agricultural products, and 3 master programs in the first-tier disciplines of physical science, agricultural resources and environment, and plant protection. There are 9 master’s degree programs in zoology, crop cultivation and cultivation, crop genetics and breeding, fruit science, soil science, plant nutrition, plant pathology, agricultural insects and pest control, and quality and safety of agricultural products. One full-time master’s degree in agricultural extension (covering the fields of physiology, horticulture, agricultural resources and environment, plant protection, etc.); one part-time master’s degree in agricultural extension (covering the fields of physiology, horticulture, agricultural resources and environment, plant protection, agricultural science and technology organization and service, agricultural informatization, facility agriculture, seed industry, etc.).

Teaching and research institution

The college now has 14 faculties of crop cultivation and cultivation, crop genetic breeding, cultivation and identification of Chinese herbal medicine, florology, vegetable science, fruit science, tea science, soil science, plant nutrition, land and environment, plant pathology, agropharmacy, entomology, quality and safety of agricultural products, etc.

Scientific research institution

The college has 12 scientific research institutions, including Rice Research Institute, Maize Research Institute, Wheat cropping Research Center, Oil crop Research Institute, Karst Mountain Fruit Resources Research Institute, Tea Engineering Technology Research Center, Land Planning and Information Technology Research Institute, New Fertilizer Resources Development Institute, Environment and Resources Research Institute, Agricultural products Food quality and Safety testing Center, Entomology Research Institute and crop Protection Research Institute.

Scientific Research and serving the Society

During the Eleventh five-year Plan period, the college is responsible for the National 973 Program, the National Science and Technology support Plan, the National Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Plan, the National Spark Program, the National Natural Science Foundation of the State, the Ministry of Science and Technology International Cooperation key projects, the Ministry of Agriculture introduction of International Advanced Agricultural Science and Technology Program (948 Program), the Chunhui Plan of the Ministry of Education, the major science and technology research projects of Guizhou Province, the Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province, 431 vertical and horizontal scientific research projects, such as key projects of international cooperation in Guizhou Province. The total contract amount of scientific research funds is 89.6316 million yuan, and the amount received is 73.85911 million yuan. Among them, there are 286 vertical projects, 51.5604 million yuan to accounts, 145 horizontal projects, and 22.29871 million yuan to accounts. Compared with the 10th five-year Plan, the funding for scientific research has increased by 3.2 times.

During the Eleventh five-year Plan period, the college won 3 second and 5 third prizes for scientific and technological progress in Guizhou Province; published a total of 761 papers, including 56 SCI papers, 95 authoritative journals and 436 core journals; published 6 academic monographs; cultivated 22 new varieties of high-yield and high-quality crops and fruit trees; obtained 16 national invention patents and 5 national utility model patents; and increased agricultural and social benefits of 4.51 billion yuan.

贵州大学农学院办学历史悠久，她的前身是1940年建立的国立贵州农工学院。新中国成立以后，国立贵州学更名为贵州大学，农学院是贵州大学的学院之一。为创建“教学一流、科研先进、管理科学”的办学目标而奋斗。