湖北省博物馆网站

湖北省博物馆简介

湖北省博物馆筹建于1953年，是全国八家中央地方共建的国家级博物馆之一，是湖北省唯一的省级综合性博物馆，也是全省最重要的文物收藏、研究和展示机构，属国家旅游局4A级旅游景区(点)。湖北省博物馆前身是建国之初成立的湖北省人民科学馆。1953年3月16日，经省人民政府批准，在原科学馆的基础上，成立湖北省博物馆(筹备处)。筹备处位于武昌水陆街，1956年迁至水果湖，1960年迁至风景秀丽的东湖之滨。1963年1月，湖北省博物馆正式成立，3000平方米的陈列楼建成并对外开放;1999年1月，建筑面积5717平方米的编钟馆建成开放;2005年12月，楚文化馆建成开放;2007年9月，新馆综合陈列馆建成开放。

馆区内绿荫掩映，综合陈列馆、楚文化馆、临时展览馆等高台基、宽屋檐、大坡面屋顶的仿古建筑三足鼎立，构成一个硕大无朋的“品”字。其总体布局高度体现了楚国建筑的中轴对称、“一台一殿”、“多台成组”、“多组成群”的高台建筑布局格式。整个建筑风格突出了楚国多层宽屋檐、大坡式屋顶等楚式建筑特点，建筑外墙为浅灰色花岗石装饰，屋面采用深蓝灰色琉璃瓦铺装。室外环境按景观式、园林式的特点进行布局，通过雕塑小品、休息庭院、园林绿化、配套的综合服务设施等形式，营造出与博物馆主体建筑和谐配套和浓郁的历史文化氛围，给观众提供一个休闲、舒适、幽雅、公园式的室外游览空间。是风景秀丽的东湖之滨的一颗灿烂的明珠，也是武汉市一座光彩夺目的标志性建筑和对外开放的一大精品名牌景观。丰富并且有着地方特色的珍贵藏品和不断取得的科研成果，以及在中外文化交流中的显著成就，使本馆在海内外享有一定声誉。世界上最庞大的青铜乐器曾侯乙编钟、中国冷兵器时代的翘楚之作越王勾践剑、地质年代早于北京人的郧县人头骨化石等，都在中国古代文化发展史上具有极其重要的地位，有着极高的历史、文化和科学价值，并具有世界意义。

目前，湖北省博物馆举办有《楚文化展》、《郧县人——长江中游的远古人类》、《屈家岭——长江中游的史前文化》、《盘龙城——长江中游的青铜文明》、《曾侯乙墓》、《书写历史——战国秦汉简牍》、《秦汉漆器艺术》、《梁庄王墓——郑和时代的瑰宝》、《土与火的艺术——古代瓷器专题展》、《荆楚百年英杰》等十多个展览，以其精美丰富的展品、精良的陈列布局、浓厚的文化氛围和宜人的观赏环境，向观众介绍湖北地区悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，深受海内外游人欢迎。2007年免费开放后，每年接待观众约140万人次，成为湖北省重要的青少年爱国主义教育基地和对外开放窗口，党和国家领导人江泽民等曾给予高度评价，国际友人基辛格等曾多次来馆参观，留连忘返。

迄今，湖北省博物馆总占地面积达
81909平方米，建筑面积49611平方米，展厅面积13427平方米，馆藏文物20万余件(套)，其中一级文物近千余件(套)，位居全国省级博物馆前列。

湖北省文物考古研究所于1989年自湖北省博物馆分离，成为隶属于湖北省文化厅的独立法人单位，具备国家文物局认可的考古发掘团体领队资格，在湖北省文化厅(文物局)的领导下，主要担负湖北省境内的文物保护、考古发掘等项工作，承担配合大、中型基本建设的文物保护与考古调查、勘探、发掘任务，组织编写考古报告，开展科学研究。自考古所成立以来，一直把配合大、中型基本建设工程的文物保护与考古发掘工作放在首位，十多年来，相继和正在完成配合三峡水利枢纽工程、(北)京九(龙)、合(肥)九(江)、焦(作)柳(州)、长(江埠)荆(门)、西(安)南(京)等项铁路工程;(北)京珠(海)、黄(石)黄(梅)、襄(樊)十(堰)、襄(樊)荆(州)等项高速公路工程;清江高坝洲、隔河岩、水埠垭等项水库工程的文物保护与考古发掘工作，取得了很大的成绩。目前，配合南水北调工程的文物保护工作正在紧张进行。

2002年10月馆所合并，对外两块牌子，对内一套班子。属全民事业单位。主要部门17个：其中湖北省博物馆业务部门有社教部、保管部、陈列部、文保部，湖北省文物考古研究所业务部门有史前考古部、历史时期考古部、科技考古部、考古协调部，综合部门有办公室、人事部、信息中心、财务科、后勤部、保卫部、市场部、基建办公室、老干工作部。

A brief introduction to Hubei Provincial Museum

Hubei Provincial Museum, established in 1953, is one of the national museums jointly built by eight central and local governments in China, the only provincial comprehensive museum in Hubei Province, and the most important cultural relics collection, research and display institution in the province. it belongs to the 4A tourist scenic spot of the National Tourism Administration. The predecessor of Hubei Provincial Museum is Hubei Provincial people’s Science Museum, which was established at the beginning of the founding of the people’s Republic of China. On March 16, 1953, with the approval of the provincial people’s government, the Hubei Provincial Museum (Preparatory Office) was established on the basis of the original Science Museum. The preparatory office is located in Wuchang Water and Land Street, moved to Fruit Lake in 1956 and moved to the scenic shores of East Lake in 1960. In January 1963, the Hubei Provincial Museum was officially established, and the 3000 square meters exhibition building was completed and opened to the public; in January 1999, the clock weaving hall with a construction area of 5717 square meters was completed and opened; in December 2005, the Chu Culture Center was completed and opened; in September 2007, the comprehensive exhibition hall of the new museum was completed and opened.

Shaded by the green shade in the museum area, the antique buildings with high platform, wide eaves and sloping roof, such as the exhibition hall, the Chu culture center and the temporary exhibition hall, form a gigantic “product”. Its overall layout height embodies the layout format of the central axis symmetry, “one platform, one hall”, “multi-platform group” and “multi-composition group” of Chu architecture. The whole architectural style highlights the Chu architectural features such as multi-storey wide eaves and sloping roofs in the State of Chu. The exterior wall of the building is decorated with light gray granite and the roof is paved with dark blue-gray glazed tiles. The outdoor environment is arranged according to the characteristics of landscape and garden. through sculpture sketches, rest courtyards, landscaping, supporting comprehensive service facilities and other forms, to create a harmonious matching with the main building of the museum and a strong historical and cultural atmosphere, to provide the audience with a leisure, comfortable, elegant, park-style outdoor sightseeing space. It is not only a brilliant pearl on the shore of the scenic East Lake, but also a dazzling landmark building in Wuhan and a famous brand landscape for opening to the outside world. Rich and precious collections with local characteristics, continuous scientific research achievements, as well as remarkable achievements in cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, make the museum enjoy a certain reputation at home and abroad. Zeng Hou Yi chime, the largest bronze musical instrument in the world, Goujian Jian, the masterpiece of the Chinese cold weapons era, and the fossilized skull of Yunxian County, whose geological age is earlier than the Beijing man, all have an extremely important position in the history of the development of ancient Chinese culture. it has high historical, cultural and scientific value, and has world significance.

At present, Hubei Provincial Museum holds “Chu Culture Exhibition”, “people of Yunxian County-Ancient Human beings in the Middle reaches of the Yangtze River”, “qu Jialing-prehistoric Culture in the Middle reaches of the Yangtze River”, “Panlong City-Bronze Civilization in the Middle reaches of the Yangtze River”, “Tomb of Zeng Houyi”, “Writing History-Bamboo slips of the warring States, Qin and Han dynasties”, “Lacquer Art of Qin and Han dynasties”, “Tomb of King Liang Zhuang-Treasures of Zheng he era”, “Art of Earth and Fire-Ancient porcelain Special Exhibition”, More than a dozen exhibitions such as “A hundred years of Jingchu Yingjie” With its exquisite and rich exhibits, exquisite display layout, strong cultural atmosphere and pleasant viewing environment, it introduces the long history and splendid culture of Hubei to the audience, which is well received by tourists at home and abroad. After it was opened free of charge in 2007, it received about 1.4 million visitors a year, becoming an important base for patriotic education for young people and an open window in Hubei Province. Party and state leaders Jiang Zemin and others spoke highly of it. International friends Kissinger and others have visited the museum many times and lingered.

So far, the Hubei Provincial Museum covers a total area of

81909 square meters, construction area 49611 square meters, exhibition hall area 13427 square meters, collection of more than 200000 cultural relics (sets), including nearly 1,000 first-class cultural relics (sets), ranking in the forefront of provincial museums in the country.

Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural relics and Archaeology was separated from Hubei Provincial Museum in 1989 and became an independent legal entity under the Hubei Provincial Department of Culture, with the qualification of team leader of archaeological excavations approved by the State Administration of Cultural relics. under the leadership of the Hubei Provincial Department of Culture (Bureau of Cultural relics), it is mainly responsible for cultural relics protection and archaeological excavation in Hubei Province. To undertake the tasks of cultural relics protection, archaeological investigation, exploration and excavation in coordination with large and medium-sized capital construction, organize the preparation of archaeological reports and carry out scientific research. Since the establishment of the Archaeology Institute, cultural relics protection and archaeological excavations in cooperation with large and medium-sized capital construction projects have been put in the first place. For more than a decade, railway projects such as the three Gorges Project, (North) Jingjiu (Dragon), Hefei (Jiaozhou), Jiaozuo (Liuzhou), Changjiang (Jiangbu) Jing (Gate) and Xi (an) South (Beijing) have been completed one after another. (North) Jingzhu (Sea), Huang (Shi) Huang (Mei), Xiang (Fan) Shi (Weir), Xiang (Fan) Jing (Zhou) and other highway projects; cultural relics protection and archaeological excavation of Qingjiang Gaobazhou, Geheyan, Shuibuya and other reservoir projects, great achievements have been made. At present, the protection of cultural relics in cooperation with the south-to-north water diversion project is under way.

In October 2002, the museum merged, with two external brands and a set of internal teams. It is a public institution for the whole people. There are 17 main departments: Hubei Museum Business Department includes Social Education Department, Conservation Department, Exhibition Department and Cultural Protection Department. Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural relics and Archaeology has prehistoric Archaeology Department, Historical period Archaeology Department, Science and Technology Archaeology Department and Archaeology Coordination Department. The comprehensive department has the office, personnel department, information center, finance department, logistics department, security department, marketing department, infrastructure office, veteran work department.

湖北省博物馆筹建于1953年，是全国八家中央地方共建的国家级博物馆之一，是湖北省唯一的省级综合性博物馆，也是全省最重要的文物收藏、研究和展示机构，属国家旅游局4A级旅游景区(点)。