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香山公园位于北京西郊，地势险峻，苍翠连绵，占地188公顷，是一座具有山林特色的皇家园林。景区内主峰香炉峰俗称“鬼见愁”，海拔575米。

香山公园始建于金大定二十六年，距今已有近900年的历史。早在元、明、清时，皇家就在香山营建离宫别院，每逢夏秋时节皇帝都要到此狩猎纳凉。香山寺曾为京西寺庙之冠，清乾隆十年(1745年)曾大兴土木建成名噪京城的二十八景，乾隆皇帝赐名静宜园。京西著名的“三山五园”中，香山公园就占其中的一山(香山)一园(静宜园)。咸丰十年(1860年)和光绪二十六年(1900年)先后两次被英法联军、八国联军焚毁，1956年开辟为人民公园。

香山公园文物古迹众多，亭台楼阁似星辰散布山林之间。这里有燕京八景之一的“西山晴雪”;有集明清两代建筑风格的寺院“碧云寺”;有国内仅存的木质贴金“五百罗汉”;有迎接六世班禅的行宫“宗镜大昭之庙”;有颇具江南特色的古雅庭院“见心斋”……

碧云寺始建于元至顺二年(1331年)，原称碧云庵。明正德、天启年间(1271-1368)和清乾隆年间(1736-1795)先后整修和扩建，成为现在的规模。全寺占地约四万平方米，纵贯东西轴线上的主题建筑共分六进院落。各组殿宇，凭依山势，层层升起，宏伟壮丽。碧云寺于1957年被北京市政府列为首批重点文物保护单位。2001年被列为国家级文物保护单位。

双清别墅因石缝中冒出两股清泉清洌凉爽，金章宗命名为“梦感泉”，清隆十年(1745年)修建为“松坞云庄”，乾隆皇帝感觉泉水清凉甘甜，便赐名“双清”。1917年，直隶水灾，熊希龄创建了“香山慈幼院”，并将此处辟为私人别墅，命名为“双清别墅”。双清别墅曾是世纪伟人毛泽东居住工作过的地方。1949年3月25日，中共中央进驻香山，毛主席在双清别墅指挥了渡江战役、筹建了新中国，写下了著名的《人民解放军占领南京》的光辉诗篇，从此翻开了中国历史崭新的一页。

香山公园树木繁多，森林覆盖率高达96%，仅古树名木就有5800多株，占北京城区的四分之一，是北京负氧离子最高的地区之一，具有独特的“山川、名泉、古树、红叶”丰富的园林内涵，是避暑的胜地，天然的氧吧。

香山红叶驰名中外，1986年就被评为“新北京十六景”之一，成为京城最浓的秋色。香山红叶主要有8个科涉及14个树种，总株数达14万株，种植面积约1400亩，很是壮观。香山公园有黄栌十万余株，占地1200亩是香山公园红叶的主体树种。红叶树种叶子里含有大量的叶绿素、叶黄素、类胡萝卜、胡萝卜素、花青素，春夏两季叶绿素进行光合作用，并使叶子呈现绿色;霜秋季节，天气变冷，昼夜温差变化增大，叶绿素合成受阻，逐渐破坏消失，而类胡萝卜、胡萝卜素、花青素成份增多，使叶子呈现红黄、橙红等美丽色彩。

香山公园于1993年至今被评为首都文明单位，2001年被国家旅游局评为AAAA景区，2002年被评为首批北京市精品公园，2004年通过ISO9001国际质量管理体系和ISO14001国际环境管理体系认证。

Xiangshan Park is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, the terrain is steep, green, covering an area of 188 hectares, is a royal garden with mountain and forest characteristics. Xianglu Peak, the main peak in the scenic area, is commonly known as “ghosts to see sorrow”, 575 meters above sea level.

Xiangshan Park was founded in the 26 year of Jin Dading and has a history of nearly 900years. As early as the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the royal family built another courtyard away from the palace in Xiangshan, where the emperors would hunt and enjoy the cool every summer and autumn. Xiangshan Temple was once the top temple in the west of Beijing. In the 10th year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1745), the famous 28 scenery of the capital was built, and the Emperor Qianlong gave it the name Jingyi Garden. Among the famous “three mountains and five gardens” in the west of Beijing, Xiangshan Park accounts for one mountain (Xiangshan) and one garden (Jingyi Garden). Xianfeng decade (1860) and Guang Xu 26 (1900) were twice burned by the Anglo-French allied forces and the eight-power allied forces, and opened up as a people’s park in 1956.

Xiangshan Park has many cultural relics and monuments, and its pavilions and pavilions are like stars scattered among the mountains and forests. There are “Xishan Qingxue”, one of the eight sights of Yanjing; “Biyun Temple”, a temple with architectural styles of the Ming and Qing dynasties; “500 Luohan”, the only remaining wooden gold pasting in China; and a “Temple of Mirror Dazhao”, which greets the sixth Panchen Lama. There is a quaint courtyard with Jiangnan characteristics, “Jianxin Zhai”….

Biyun Temple was built in the second year of Yuan Zhishun (1331), formerly known as Biyunan. It has been renovated and expanded successively during the Ming Zhengde, the apocalyptic years (1271-1368) and the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795). The temple covers an area of about 40,000 square meters, and the theme buildings on the east-west axis are divided into six courtyards. Each group of temples, depending on the mountain, rises layer by layer, magnificent and magnificent. Biyun Temple was listed as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units by the Beijing Municipal Government in 1957. In 2001, it was listed as a national cultural relic protection unit.

Shuangqing villa because of the stone cracks in the emergence of two clear springs cool, Jin Zhangzong named “Dream Spring”, Qinglong ten years (1745) built as “Songwu Yunzhuang”, Emperor Qianlong felt that the spring water was cool and sweet, so he gave it the name “Shuangqing”. In 1917, during the flood in Zhili, Xiong Xiling established the “Xiangshan Charity Home”, which was designated as a private villa and named “Shuangqing Villa”. Shuangqing Villa was once the place where Mao Zedong, the great man of the century, lived and worked. On March 25, 1949, when the CPC Central Committee was stationed in Xiangshan, Chairman Mao directed the campaign to cross the Yangtze River at the Shuangqing Villa, prepared for the establishment of New China, and wrote the famous brilliant poem “the people’s Liberation Army occupied Nanjing”, which opened a new page in Chinese history.

Xiangshan Park has many trees, and the forest coverage rate is as high as 96%. There are more than 5800 ancient and famous trees alone, accounting for 1/4 of the urban area of Beijing. it is one of the areas with the highest negative oxygen ions in Beijing. with unique “mountains and rivers, famous springs, ancient trees, red leaves” rich garden connotation, is a summer resort, natural oxygen bar.

Xiangshan Hongye is famous at home and abroad. In 1986, it was named as one of the “Sixteen scenes of New Beijing”, making it the thickest autumn color in the capital. Xiangshan red leaves mainly have 8 families involving 14 tree species, with a total number of 140000 plants and a planting area of about 1400 mu, which is spectacular. Xiangshan Park has more than 100, 000 trees, covering an area of 1200 mu, which is the main tree species of red leaves in Xiangshan Park. The leaves of red-leaf tree species contain a large amount of chlorophyll, lutein, carotenoids, carotenoids and anthocyanins. In spring and summer, chlorophyll photosynthesis is carried out and the leaves are green; in frost and autumn, the weather becomes cold, and the temperature difference between day and night increases. Chlorophyll synthesis is blocked and gradually destroyed and disappeared, while carotenoids, carotenoids and anthocyanins increase, making the leaves show beautiful colors such as red, orange and red.

Xiangshan Park has been awarded as the Capital Civilization Unit since 1993, AAAA Scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration in 2001, the first batch of Beijing boutique parks in 2002, and passed the certification of ISO9001 International quality Management system and ISO14001 International Environmental Management system in 2004.

香山公园位于北京西郊，地势险峻，苍翠连绵，占地188公顷，是一座具有山林特色的皇家园林。景区内主峰香炉峰俗称“鬼见愁”，海拔575米。