美国最高法院

　　美国最高法院(Supreme Court of the United
States)是美国最高审判机构，是美国最高级别的联邦法院，由9个大法官组成，每个大法官都是由美国总统提名、经过参议院听证后表决批准委任。

　　美国最高法院网站服务

　　实际上美国各个州还有地方的最高法院，它们属于美国地方法院，与美国联邦最高法院不相隶属。各州最高法院的组成方法和司法领域，也不尽相同。美国最高法院位于国会大厦的东面遥相呼应，展现司法在三权分立政体中的独立与尊严。

　　在这里，你可以坐在旁听席上，想象有着威严的大法官坐在前方正中审判的场面。而在法庭四周，环绕着人物的雕像，展示着善良与邪恶之争中法律的威严和重要，昭示着民主和民权的力量。

　　联邦最高法院对各种提交的案件，一般由9位大法官以简单多数的表决方法来决定。9位美国联邦最高法院的大法官中，有1个是美国首席大法官，其产生过程和另外8个大法官一样。

　　美国联邦最高法院大法官像所有美国联邦法官一样任期是无限的，除了去世、辞职或者自己要求退休外，只能透过美国国会罢免他们。联邦最高法院大法官的薪金不能被裁减。

　　联邦最高法院是唯一由美国宪法规定的联邦法院，主要职责是为宪法作出最终的解释，但是宪法没有直接提到联邦最高法院是否有司法审查权。联邦最高法院曾经通过马伯里诉麦迪逊案的判决指出，联邦最高法院有权宣布某项法律违宪而不采用。

Supreme Court of the United States (Supreme Court of the United

States) is the highest judicial body in the United States and the highest-level federal court in the United States, consisting of nine justices, each of whom is nominated by the President of the United States and approved by a vote after a Senate hearing.

U.S. Supreme Court website Service

In fact, each state of the United States has local Supreme Courts, which belong to the United States District Court and are not subordinate to the United States Supreme Court. The composition and judicial field of the Supreme Court from state to state are also different. The Supreme Court of the United States echoes each other on the east side of the Capitol, demonstrating the independence and dignity of the judiciary in the separation of powers.

Here, you can sit in the public gallery and imagine a majestic judge sitting in the middle of the trial. Around the court, statues surround the characters, showing the majesty and importance of the law in the struggle between good and evil, and the power of democracy and civil rights.

The Federal Supreme Court generally decides all kinds of cases submitted by nine justices by a simple majority. One of the nine justices of the U.S. Supreme Court is the chief justice of the United States, the same process as the other eight justices.

The term of office of Supreme Court justices of the United States, like all federal judges of the United States, is unlimited. Except for death, resignation or their own request for retirement, they can only be removed through the United States Congress. The salaries of Supreme Court justices cannot be cut.

The Supreme Court is the only federal court prescribed by the Constitution of the United States, and its main responsibility is to make the final interpretation of the Constitution, but the Constitution does not directly mention whether the Supreme Court has the power of judicial review. The Federal Supreme Court has stated in Marbury v. Madison that the Supreme Court has the power to declare a law unconstitutional and not to adopt it.

美国最高法院(Supreme Court of the United States)是美国最高审判机构，是美国最高级别的联邦法院，由9个大法官组成，每个大法官都是由美国总统提名、经过参议院听证后表决批准委任。