国立普希金造型艺术博物馆

　　(ArtsMuseum)国立普希金造型艺术博物馆是俄罗斯国内展示世界艺术的最大博物馆之—，其重要性仅次于圣彼得堡的埃尔米塔日博物馆。收藏有从古希腊到文艺复兴时期著名建筑的复制品、古希腊的文物古迹、美丽的古代花瓶和钱币、意大利18世纪至19世纪的绘画作品。

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　　普希金造型艺术博物馆创立于1912年，位于莫斯科市中心的沃尔宏卡大街，起初被称为精品艺术博物馆，1937年为了纪念伟大的俄罗斯诗人普希金改为现名。普希金造型艺术博物馆收藏着古罗马、古希腊时期至今的来自欧洲及俄罗斯本国美术家的雕塑和绘画作品超过64万件。陈列有德加、梵高、高更、马蒂斯、毕加索等印象派、抽象派等画家的诸多原作。

　　20世纪世纪20年代博物馆的藏品大大增加，来自莫斯科的鲁缅采夫博物馆、埃尔米塔日博物馆、特列季亚科夫画廊的一些作品充实了这里的藏品，黑海北岸古城的考古挖掘也极大地丰富了博物馆的收藏。

　　国家普希金造型艺术博物馆的绘画陈列馆里有4500幅画。博物馆的全部藏品有从古代到20世纪的66万件外国艺术品。绘画陈列馆每年还在补充意大利画家和佛拉芒画家的作品。

　　购买绘画作品的资金是文化部划拨的。此外博物馆也用自己的钱来买画。绘画陈列馆中最珍贵的藏品有荷兰和佛拉芒画家(伦勃朗、特尔博赫、约尔丹斯、斯尼德斯、鲁本斯、凡·戴克)、法国画家(普桑、洛伦、华托、布歇、大卫、科罗、库贝等人)和其他流派的画作。博物馆拥有世界上最优秀的法国印象派画家(莫奈，毕沙罗、雷诺阿)、后印象派画家(凡·高、高·庚、塞尚)的作品，还拥有马蒂斯和毕加索的作品。

(ArtsMuseum) the National Pushkin Museum of plastic Art is one of the largest museums displaying world art in Russia, second only to the Ermita Day Museum in St. Petersburg. It has a collection of replicas of famous buildings from ancient Greece to the Renaissance, cultural relics of ancient Greece, beautiful ancient vases and coins, and Italian paintings from the 18th to 19th centuries.

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The Pushkin Museum of plastic Art was founded in 1912 on Walhonka Street in central Moscow. it was originally called the Museum of Fine Art and was renamed in 1937 in honor of the great Russian poet Pushkin. The Pushkin Museum of plastic Art has a collection of more than 640000 sculptures and paintings by European and Russian artists from ancient Rome and Greece to the present. There are many original works of impressionist and abstract painters such as Degas, Van Gogh, Gauguin, Matisse, Picasso and so on.

The collection of museums increased greatly in the 1920s, which was enriched by works from the Rumyantsev Museum, Ermita Day Museum and Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. Archaeological excavations in the ancient city on the north shore of the Black Sea have also greatly enriched the museum’s collection.

There are 4500 paintings in the painting gallery of the National Pushkin Museum of plastic Arts. The museum has a total collection of 660000 foreign works of art from ancient times to the 20th century. The painting gallery also complements the works of Italian and Flemish painters every year.

The funds for the purchase of paintings are allocated by the Ministry of Culture. In addition, museums also use their own money to buy paintings. The most valuable collections in the painting gallery are paintings by Dutch and Flemish painters (Rembrandt, Terborough, Joldans, Sniders, Rubens, Van Dyke), French painters (Pusan, Lauren, Waltor, Busch, David, Colo, Cooper, etc.) and other schools. The museum has works by the world’s best French impressionist painters (Monet, Pissarro, Renoir), post-impressionist painters (Van Gogh, Geng, Cezanne), as well as works by Matisse and Picasso.

(ArtsMuseum)国立普希金造型艺术博物馆是俄罗斯国内展示世界艺术的最大博物馆之—，其重要性仅次于圣彼得堡的埃尔米塔日博物馆。收藏有从古希腊到文艺复兴时期著名建筑的复制品、古希腊的文物古迹、美丽的古代花瓶和钱币、意大利18世纪至19世纪的绘画作品。