你愿意选择手机还是单反拍照？
但从另外一方面不得不承认，随着手机成像素质的提升，卡片机市场已经几乎不复存在，而单反、微单市场也不再是面向普通消费者，更多的是卖给了专业用户。从这个角度来看，手机在拍照方面却又超越了单反。
那手机是否超越了单反呢？我个人观点是从画质论来说，目前来看手机确实很难超越单反，毕竟镜头素质、CMOS尺寸，这些都是手机无法解决的硬伤。而对于绝大部分用户而言，拍照的需求是在与记录和分享，尤其是在移动设备上观看的情况居多，这种情况下，手机的便携性和易用性却要优于单反。
所以说，手机拍照和单反拍照我认为各有所长，但相较于单反近10年的进步速度而言，手机拍照正在通过对CMOS、镜头组件、Ai算法等方式，飞速的缩小与单反拍照的差异。我也找到了近几年手机评测的部分拍照样张，大家可以感受下。
2012年索尼Xperia S
2015年 三星GALAXYS6Edge
2018年 vivo X23
2022年 索尼Xperia 1 IV
2015年5D Mark III（对比参考）
由于图片都是已经被压缩的照片，所以很多细节部分已经无法分辨，但不难看出，进入到2018年后，手机拍摄的白天风景照在网络上观看已经和单反拍摄的照片区别不是很大了。当然如果你喜欢在电脑上独自欣赏原图、享受100%放大数毛的快乐，那单反的优势较比手机还是更大一些。
这几年手机通过哪些技术提升了拍摄水平呢？我们不妨也做个简单的盘点，看看这些技术对比单反是否有优势。
手机从全自动拍照到增加专业手动模式，并提供RAW格式文件
首先手机和单反此前最大的区别就是手机拍照全自动，单反可以根据自己的需求设置快门、光圈、感光度。
手机专业模式可操控性比卡片机还强
因为一些特殊的摄影场景，需要快门速度的支持，所以早期的手机因为无法手动设置快门速度，导致很多场景无法拍摄，而随着用户需求的增加，目前不少手机也都拥有专业模式选项，快门速度、ISO、光圈都可以像单反一样随便调节。
并且部分专业拍照手机还提供了和相机一样的RAW格式，可以让照片保持更多细节，方便后期调校。
手机镜头配置越来越丰富 标准镜头、长焦镜头、超广角镜头、微距镜头一个都不少
最早的时候，手机都是单摄像头设计，这种设计显然对于用户的拍照需求是无法满足的。通过单反就能看出，不同的拍摄场景就会出现不同用途的镜头，而手机显然也是get到了这一点，现在三摄、四摄的设计基本都是标配了。
iPhone拍摄的微距照片
三星S21拍摄的月亮
徕卡、哈苏影像大厂合作 AI照片优化算法 省去ps后期烦恼
用过单反相机的都知道，单反虽然拍摄的照片清晰，但是如果你不用后期软件调色、修饰依旧无法达到很好的视觉效果。
所以用单反基本就等于需要后期，而后期对于摄影新手来说是很不友好的，不仅无从下手，而且很耗费时间。
但对于现在的手机而言，用户似乎不用太担心后期的问题，不少手机品牌都会将后期中的一些调色算法，以及跟影像大厂合作，让手机拍照后自动生成一个已经后期过的照片，这样大大减少了用户后期的时间和精力，使用更省心。
此外，还有一些针对夜景的降噪优化，防抖优化等等，总之从前用单反拍照需要各种办法实现的功能，手机基本都能自动帮你做优化。
手机主摄自身素质提升 CMOS尺寸不断刷新
手机的优势胜在软件，但对于手机摄像头本身而言，手机硬件技术的升级其实也在不断的提升的。
手机已经出现1英寸大底的产品
都说底大一级压死人，其实手机的CMOS虽然无法和微单、单反的CMOS尺寸去匹敌，但旗舰手机上配置的摄像头CMOS尺寸也已经是非常之大了。
所以即使是画质本身方面，不考虑算法，手机在硬件上的表现，在近几年提升也是比较大的。
总结：需求不同不分谁好谁坏 但手机拍照的进步却是有目共睹的
我认为手机拍摄目前虽然无法真正意义上碾压单反，但从更新的功能来看正在无限趋近于单反。比如画质提升、夜景能力提升、甚至是焦外虚化的效果、以及长、光、微的能力，手机看起来更全面，而且关键是更便捷，随手拿起来就能拍。
而对于单反而言，首先便携性上就完败了，随便一个全幅+专业镜头的组合至少都要1KG以上，重量是手机的5-10倍，让很多人都没有勇气带出去。
但单反镜头的解析力和强大的画质和操控性又是手机无法比拟的，对于专业摄影人来说，手机又无法全面取代单反。
我认为各取所需吧，如果你是日常使用，社交分享，我认为手机完全够用，如果是专业摄影，追求画质，那单反自然是更好的选择。
Do you prefer to take pictures on your cell phone or SLR?
But on the other hand, we have to admit that with the improvement of the imaging quality of mobile phones, the card machine market has almost ceased to exist, and the SLR and micro-single market is no longer for ordinary consumers, more is sold to professional users.From this point of view, the mobile phone surpasses the SLR in taking pictures..
Does the phone surpass the DSLR? My personal point of view is that from the perspective of picture quality, it is really difficult for mobile phones to surpass the SLR at present. After all, lens quality and CMOS size are all hard wounds that mobile phones cannot solve. For the vast majority of users, the need to take photos is to record and share with them, especially on mobile devices. In this case, the portability and ease of use of mobile phones are better than DSLRs.
So,I think each has its own advantages in taking photos by mobile phone and taking photos by SLR.However, compared with the progress of the SLR in the past 10 years, mobile phone photography is rapidly narrowing the difference between the SLR and the SLR by means of CMOS, lens components, Ai algorithms and so on. I have also found some sample photos of mobile phone evaluation in recent years, and you can feel it.
2012 & nbsp; Sony Xperia S
2015 Samsung GALAXYS6Edge
2018 vivo X23
2022 Sony Xperia 1 IV
2015 & nbsp;5D Mark III (comparative reference)
Since the pictures are compressed photos, many details can no longer be distinguished, but it is not difficult to see that after 2018, the daytime landscape photos taken by mobile phones are not very different from those taken by SLR..Of course, if you like to enjoy the original picture alone on your computer and enjoy 100% magnification, then the advantage of the DSLR is still greater than that of the mobile phone.
What technologies have mobile phones used to improve the shooting level in recent years? We might as well do a simple inventory to see if these technologies have any advantages over DSLRs.
The mobile phone changes from fully automatic photography to professional manual mode, and provides RAW format files.
First of all, the biggest difference between the mobile phone and the SLR before is that the phone takes pictures automatically, and the DSLR can set the shutter, aperture and sensitivity according to its own needs.
The handset professional mode is more controllable than the card machine.
Because some special photography scenes need the support of shutter speed, early mobile phones could not set shutter speed manually, so many scenes could not be filmed. With the increase of user demand, many mobile phones also have professional mode options, and shutter speed, ISO and aperture can be adjusted as freely as DSLR.
And some professional camera phones also provide the same RAW format as the camera, which allows photos to keep more details and facilitate later adjustment.
More and more mobile phone lenses are equipped with standard lenses, telephoto lenses, ultra-wide-angle lenses and macro lenses.
In the earliest days, mobile phones were designed with a single camera, which obviously could not meet the needs of users to take pictures. Through the SLR, we can see that different shooting scenes will have different uses of the lens, and the mobile phone is obviously get to this point, now the design of three shots and four shots are basically standard.
Macro photos taken by iPhone
The moon photographed by Samsung S21
Leica and Hasu image manufacturers cooperate with AI photo optimization algorithm to save the trouble in the later stage of ps
Anyone who has used a SLR camera knows that although the photos taken by the SLR are clear, it is still impossible to achieve a good visual effect if you do not use post-software color adjustment and retouching.
So using a SLR basically requires a later stage, which is very unfriendly for novice photographers, which is not only impossible to start, but also time-consuming.
However, for today’s mobile phones, users do not seem to have to worry too much about the later stage. Many mobile phone brands will use some color blending algorithms in the later stage and cooperate with large image manufacturers to automatically generate a late-stage photo after taking a picture. This greatly reduces the user’s time and energy in the later stage, and makes it easier to use.
In addition, there are some noise reduction optimization for the night scene, anti-shake optimization and so on. In short, using SLR photography requires a variety of functions, the mobile phone can basically help you to optimize automatically.
The quality of the main camera of the mobile phone is improved and the size of CMOS is constantly refreshed.
The advantage of mobile phone lies in the software, but for the mobile phone camera itself, the upgrading of mobile phone hardware technology is also constantly improving.
A product with a 1-inch bottom has already appeared on the mobile phone.
It is said that the bottom level is overwhelming. In fact, although the CMOS of the mobile phone cannot compete with the CMOS size of the micro-SLR and DSLR, the camera CMOS size of the flagship mobile phone is already very large.
Therefore, even in terms of picture quality itself, regardless of the algorithm, the performance of mobile phones in hardware has been greatly improved in recent years.
Conclusion: different needs, no matter who is good or bad, but the progress of mobile phone photography is obvious to all.
I think although mobile phone shooting can not really crush the DSLR at present, it is infinitely close to the DSLR from the point of view of the updated function. For example, the improvement of picture quality, the improvement of night scene ability, and even the effect of out-of-focus virtual effect, as well as the ability of length, light and micro, the mobile phone looks more comprehensive, and the key is that it is more convenient and can be photographed easily.
As for the SLR, the portability is completely defeated in the first place. Any combination of full shot and professional lens should be at least above 1KG, and the weight is 5-10 times that of the mobile phone, so that many people do not have the courage to take it out.
However, the analytical power of SLR lens and strong picture quality and handling are incomparable to mobile phones. For professional photographers, mobile phones can not fully replace DSLRs.
I think take what you need, if you are daily use, social sharing, I think the phone is enough, if it is professional photography, the pursuit of picture quality, then the SLR is naturally a better choice.
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