作为对比，2020年，英特尔的研发支出仅增长1%，而2019年则下降了1%。
三星排名第二，其支出在2020年增长23%后，增长了13%，预计达到65亿美元。这家韩国内存巨头加快了在前沿逻辑工艺（5nm及以下）上的研发支出，以增强于台积电的竞争。后者在2020年将研发支出提高26%后，于2021将研发支出提高了20%，达到约45亿美元。
2021年，21家半导体供应商研发支出超过10亿美元，而2020年只有19家。排名前10位的公司研发支出总计增加了18%，达到526亿美元，约占整个行业研发总额的65%。即将发布的第二季度数据显示，前10家公司2021年的研发/销售比率为13.5%，而2020年为14.5%。（校对/隐德莱希）
By contrast, Intel’s R & D spending grew by just 1% in 2020 and fell by 1% in 2019.
Samsung came in second, with spending rising 13% after growing 23% in 2020, and is expected to reach $6.5 billion. The South Korean memory giant has accelerated its R & D spending on cutting-edge logic processes (5nm and below) to enhance competition with TSMC. After increasing R & D spending by 26% in 2020, the latter increased R & D spending by 20% to about $4.5 billion in 2021.
In 2021, 21 semiconductor suppliers spent more than $1 billion on research and development, compared with 19 in 2020. Total R & D spending by the top 10 companies increased 18 per cent to $52.6 billion, accounting for about 65 per cent of total R & D in the industry. Upcoming second-quarter figures show that the top 10 companies had an R & D / sales ratio of 13.5% in 2021, compared with 14.5% in 2020. (proofread / Yindlich)
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