欧盟成员国一致批准《数字市场法》

当地时间18日，欧盟27个成员国一致批准《数字市场法》。这部法律对被归为“看门人公司”的互联网巨头企业提出一系列规范性要求，包括不得滥用市场支配地位打压或并购竞争对手、不得未经用户允许强行推送广告或安装软件，不得将采集的用户数据移作他用等等。违者将被处以相当于该企业年营业额10%的高额罚款。

这部法律最初由欧盟委员会于2020年12月提出，去年11月欧盟各成员国经一年谈判就法律条文达成一致。今年3月，欧洲理事会与欧洲议会就这部法律达成协议。本月5日，欧洲议会投票以压倒性多数通过《数字市场法》和《数字服务法》。最终于今天得到欧盟成员国一致批准。

下一步欧洲理事会主席和欧洲议会议长将分别签署这项法律，随后在欧盟公报颁布后6个月生效实施。《数字服务法》预计将在今年9月获欧盟成员国批准。（总台记者 陶冶）

The law was originally proposed by the European Commission in December 2020, and in November last year EU member states agreed on the legal provisions after a year of negotiations. In March this year, the European Council and the European Parliament reached an agreement on the law. On the 5th of this month, the European Parliament voted overwhelmingly to pass the Digital Market Act and the Digital Services Act. Finally, it was unanimously approved by EU member states today.

In the next step, the President of the European Council and the Speaker of the European Parliament will sign the law, which will then enter into force six months after the promulgation of the EU communiqu é. The Digital Services Act is expected to be approved by EU member states in September this year. (Tao Ye, a reporter from the front desk)