在小雷看来，愿意找兼职自力更生的年轻人，都是值得鼓励的，但是对于其中的大多数人来说，这也是他们首次脱离校园面对现实社会的“残酷”。
是的，小雷想说的就是网络兼职骗局，虽然这个话题每年都会引起不少注意，但是每年都还是有许多人受骗上当。最近，“微博反垃圾”就公布了近期的2022反垃圾专项行动阶段性成果，本次集中处理的是“兼职”相关诈骗信息，共处理6.15万个账号，处理相关内容54.52万条。
（图片来源：微博）
仅仅是微博一个平台就在短时间内处理了数十万条信息，可以想象全网各平台又会有多少相关的“网络兼职诈骗信息”在流通。很多人对网络兼职诈骗的概念，还停留在刷单骗局上，实际上如今的网络兼职诈骗手段花样百出，稍不留神就会上当受骗。
网络兼职诈骗2.0
提到网络兼职诈骗，最著名的就是刷单，淘宝刷单、京东刷单等骗局在前几年十分流行，不过最近两年已经十分少见，主要原因就是各平台对刷单诈骗手段不遗余力的宣传，让大多数网友都对刷单兼职有了警惕心。
但是骗子肯定不会将诈骗思路停留在“刷单”上，随着互联网的发展，网络诈骗的手段也一直在升级，而且诈骗的内容也是多种多样，针对不同的学生群体和个人爱好发展出了多种诈骗方式，小雷将其称之为“网络兼职诈骗2.0”。
（图片来源：微博）
诈骗方案虽然有许多，但是在小雷看来却是万变不离其宗，主要都是利用学生想要轻松赚钱的心理，以一些看似轻松、简单的工作来诱骗受害者上当，突出的重点就是：居家工作、轻松、简单且高回报，这也是网络兼职骗局的核心，改变的只是工作内容和一些过程而已。
比如知乎上一位用户分享的经历里，对方提供的兼职名为“快递在线填单员”，只需要手动输入快递单中的文字信息并归类，就可以获得每单0.5-2元的报酬，声称每日可以收入80-150元，月收入可达2500-4500元，同时还特别备注不收押金和会费，以此降低受害者的警惕。
（图片来源：知乎）
这位用户上当受骗的流程其实与以前的刷单诈骗基本相同，都是通过社交平台信息引导用户前往Q群，然后单对单发送诈骗网址或是APP，接着会有不同的引导人员让受害者一步步落入到陷阱中。
这些诈骗人员往往会伪装成“宝妈”或是“学生”降低受害者的警惕心，然后诱导受害者支付激活金一定金额获取更高档的回报方案。比如免费方案可以接单，但是每单的报酬很低，而且有接单冷却时间，在完成一单后需要等10分钟、15分钟才能接下一单。
（图片来源：知乎）
但是，如果缴纳129元的激活金，不仅可以获得更高的单笔订单报酬，而且只需要花30分钟完成新手任务就可以获得210元的奖金，收回激活金的同时还额外获得81元的收入。在收取第一份激活金后，诈骗人员还会适时抛出升级方案，只需要再交一点钱就可以获得更丰厚的回报。
（图片来源：知乎）
实际上，这套流程大家看下来就会发现十分熟悉，与当年的刷单诈骗几乎一样，只是保证金换成激活金，刷单变成了打字录入员而已。可见，并不是网络兼职的诈骗手段有多高明，而是受害者在环环相扣的骗局里，逐渐迷失了判断力，被奖金、回报所蒙骗。
“打字录入员”还可以变种为“配音兼职”“问卷调查员”“居家客服”等兼职，基本上都是工作轻松、易上手却报酬可观的工作，所有号称轻松上手且审核简单的网络兼职可以说都是骗局。
除了这种网络兼职外，还有一种骗局也有不少人上当——手工艺品代加工。简单来说就是缴纳一定费用后会收到一个手工艺品原材料包裹，对方声称只要制作成成品就以高价回收，这类手工艺品大多结构简单且材料普通，但是对方却会收取远超材料成本的费用，当你完成订单后再寻找对方，已经是查无此人。
网络兼职诈骗的手段层出不穷，我们又该如何防范？
如何防范网络兼职诈骗
最简单、有效的方法就是拒绝一切网络兼职，只要不参与就不会上当受骗。有人可能认为小雷一棒子将所有网络兼职打死有点偏激，实际上99%的网络兼职都是骗局，真正的网络兼职基本上不会在社交平台寻找兼职人员，而是直接向正规大型平台发单然后等待订单完成。
虽然不排除有真正的网络兼职，但是基本都要求有一定的职业技术（比如建模、原画或是设计），其实就是所谓的外包业务，单纯打打字就能拿钱的兼职基本上是不存在的（即使有也往往会内部消化，也就是俗称的熟人推荐）。
如果不死心认为自己真的能够找到合适的网络兼职，那么切记两个原则：不要交出个人信息、不要涉及金钱交易，这样即使误入骗局也最多是损失一些时间和精力而已。
倘若真的想要找一份暑期兼职，小雷的建议就是去附近的商圈转转，不少奶茶店、快餐店都会招聘小时工或是兼职（比如麦当劳、肯德基等），虽然相对于网络兼职肯定会累很多，但是不用担心被诈骗钱财的问题，而且也可以给自己增加一份社会经验。
实际上，许多简单、重复性的工作都是可以用软件代替的，比如前文提到的“打字录入员”，只需要一台文字扫描仪就可以轻松完成文字录入和输出。而且，现在的快递单基本上都是打印生成，信息则来自电商平台，根本无需人工介入。
小雷曾经下载过一个靠填写问卷获得奖励的APP，从注册到接取任务确实不需要缴纳任何费用，但是任务的报酬却相当低，一份需要耗时5-10分钟的问卷填写完毕只给0.1-0.3元，回报与花费的时间完全不成正比。
一言蔽之，天上不会掉馅饼，能够轻松赚钱的工作，也不会落到一个完全不认识的陌生人手上，毕竟肥水不流外人田。
In Xiao Lei’s view, young people who are willing to find a part-time job to stand on their own feet should be encouraged, but for most of them, it is also the first time they have left campus to face the “cruelty” of the real society.
Yes, what Xiao Lei wants to say is an online part-time scam. Although this topic attracts a lot of attention every year, many people are still cheated every year. Recently, Weibo Anti-Spam announced the phased results of the recent 2022 anti-spam special campaign, this time focused on dealing with “part-time” related fraud information, a total of 61500 accounts and 545200 items of related content.
(photo source: Weibo)
Weibo alone has processed hundreds of thousands of messages in a short period of time, and you can imagine how many related “online part-time fraud information” are in circulation on various platforms across the network. Many people on the concept of online part-time fraud, still stay in the brushing scam, in fact, today’s online part-time fraud means are full of tricks, a little careless will be deceived.
Online part-time Fraud 2.0
When it comes to online part-time fraud, the most famous scam is brushing. Scams such as Taobao brushing and JD.com brushing are very popular in the past few years, but they have been very rare in the last two years, mainly because various platforms spare no effort to publicize the means of brushing fraud. so that most netizens are wary of part-time brushing.
But the swindler certainly will not stop at the idea of “brushing orders”. With the development of the Internet, the means of online fraud have been upgrading, and the contents of fraud are varied.A variety of fraud methods have been developed for different student groups and personal hobbies, which Xiao Lei calls “online part-time fraud 2.0”.
(photo source: Weibo)
Although there are many fraud schemes, in Xiao Lei’s view, they are always the same, mainly taking advantage of the students’ psychology that they want to make money easily to trick the victims with some seemingly easy and simple jobs. the prominent point is: working at home, easy, simple and high return, which is also the core of the online part-time scam, changing only the content of the work and some processes.
For example, in the experience shared by Zhihu’s last user, the part-time job offered by the other party is called “express online fillers”. You only need to manually enter the text information in the express order and classify it, you can get a reward of 0.5-2 yuan per order, claiming that you can earn 80-150 yuan a day and 2500-4500 yuan a month. At the same time, special notes do not charge deposits and membership fees, so as to reduce the vigilance of the victims.
(photo Source: Zhihu)
In fact, the process of being deceived by this user is basically the same as the previous scam, which guides the user to the Q group through social platform information, then sends the fraudulent URL or APP one-to-one, and then different guides let the victim fall into a trap step by step.
These fraudsters often pretend to be “baby mothers” or “students” to reduce the vigilance of the victims, and then induce the victims to pay a certain amount of activation money to get a more high-end return scheme. For example, free programs can take orders, but the reward for each order is very low, and there is a cooling time to accept an order, so you need to wait 10 or 15 minutes after completing an order.
(photo Source: Zhihu)
But,If you pay an activation fee of 129 yuan, you can not only get a higher reward for a single order, but also get a bonus of 210 yuan for only 30 minutes to complete a novice task, and receive an additional income of 81 yuan while recovering the activation money.After receiving the first activation money, the fraudsters will also come up with an upgrade plan at the right time, and they can get a better return by paying a little more money.
(photo Source: Zhihu)
In fact, you will find that this process is very familiar, almost the same as the brushing fraud in those years, except that the deposit was changed into an activation deposit, and the brushing became a typist. It can be seen that it is not how clever the fraudulent means of part-time online are, but that the victims gradually lose their judgment and are deceived by bonuses and returns in the interlinked scams.
“typing clerk” can also be mutated into “dubbing part-time”, “questionnaire investigator”, “home customer service” and other part-time jobs, which are basically jobs that are easy to work and easy to use but well paid. All online part-time jobs that claim to be easy to use and easy to audit can be said to be a scam.
In addition to this kind of online part-time work, there is also a kind of scam that many people have been tricked into-handicrafts processing. To put it simply, you will receive a package of raw materials for handicrafts after paying a certain fee, and the other party claims that as long as the finished products are made, they will be recycled at a high price. Most of these handicrafts are simple in structure and common in materials, but the other party will charge a fee that far exceeds the cost of the materials. when you complete the order and then look for the other party, there is no such person.
The means of online part-time fraud emerge one after another, how should we prevent it?
How to prevent Internet part-time Fraud
The simplest and most effective way is to refuse all online part-time jobs, as long as you do not participate, you will not be deceived.Some people may think that it is a bit extreme for Xiao Lei to kill all online part-time jobs. In fact, 99% of online part-time jobs are scams, and real online part-time jobs basically do not look for part-time workers on social platforms. but directly to the regular large platform to issue an order and wait for the order to be completed.
Although real online part-time jobs are not ruled out, they basically require certain professional skills (such as modeling, original painting or design), which is actually the so-called outsourcing business. part-time jobs that can be paid simply by typing are basically non-existent (even if there are, they are often digested internally, which is commonly known as acquaintance recommendation).
If you don’t give up thinking that you can really find a suitable online part-time job, then keep in mind two principles: don’t hand over personal information and don’t involve money transactions, so that you will lose some time and energy even if you slip into a scam.
If you really want to find a summer part-time job, Xiao Lei’s advice is to take a look around the nearby business district. Many milk tea shops and fast food restaurants will recruit part-time workers or part-time workers (such as McDonald’s, KFC, etc.). Although compared to the online part-time job will certainly be much more tired, but do not worry about being fraudulent money, and you can also add a social experience.
In fact, many simple and repetitive tasks can be replaced by software, such as the “typing clerk” mentioned above, which only needs a text scanner to easily complete text input and output. Moreover, today’s express orders are basically printed and generated, and the information comes from the e-commerce platform, requiring no human intervention at all.
Xiao Lei once downloaded an APP that won a reward by filling out a questionnaire. From registration to receiving the task, there is no need to pay any fee, but the reward for the task is quite low. A questionnaire that takes 5-10 minutes to complete is only given 0.1-0.30 yuan. The return is not proportional to the time spent.
In a word, there will be no pie in the sky, and a job that can easily make money will not fall into the hands of a stranger who is completely unknown.
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